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汽车发动机如何工作

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汽车发动机如何工作(中文2300字,英文1500字)
在这里,我们将讨论的是一个发动机的基本理念,然后进入详细了解如何将所有部件结合在一起,以及如何提高性能!

内部燃烧
目前几乎所有的汽车使用的是所谓的四冲程燃烧循环转换成汽油的方案。这种四冲程步骤,又被称为了奥托循环,由受人尊敬的尼古拉斯•奥托在1867年发明的。他们分别是:
         •摄入冲程或吸吮冲程
         •压缩冲程或挤压冲程
         •燃烧冲程或重击冲程
         •排气冲程或吹气冲程

活塞通过连杆连接到曲柄轴。这是发动机通过运行周期产生的:

How Car Engines Work
Here we'll discuss the basic idea behind an engine, and then go into detail about how all the pieces fit together and how to increase performance!
Internal Combustion
Almost all cars currently use what is called a four-stroke combustion cycle to convert gasoline into motion. The four-stroke approach is also known as the Otto cycle, in honor of Nicholas Otto, who invented it in 1867.  They are:
•    Intake stroke            or suck stroke
•    Compression stroke      or squeeze stroke
•    Combustion stroke       or bang stroke
•    Exhaust stroke          or blow stroke
The piston is connected to the crank shaft by a connecting rod. Here's what happens as the engine goes through its cycle:

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