海明威《太阳照样升起》的存在主义表达

摘  要：本文试图以萨特的存在主义哲学为出发点，主要从“自为”、“爱情”、“存在先于本质”和“非理性选择，理性接受”等方面对该小说进行分析。首先，本文研究《太阳照样升起》总体上采用的是存在主义的叙事方法。其次，分析《太阳照样升起》主人公们之间的爱情，并做了详细的解剖。再次，分析海明威的《太阳照样升起》在人物性格刻划方面表现出萨特“存在先于本质”的观点。最后，分析小说主人公的大部分选择都是“非理性”的，但是他们最终都以理性的方式接受和承担其结果。

关键词：自为；自在；意识；存在；爱情

An Existentialist Articulation of Hemingway's The Sun Also Rises
Abstract: Based on the Sartrean existentialist positions of “Being-for-itself”, “love”, “existence precedes essence” and “irrational choice and rational acceptance”, this thesis is to make an existentialism articulation of the novel. First, it shows that the overall narration of the novel is existential. Second, from the perspective of Sartrean love, it tries to analyze the love between Jake and Brett. Third, it analyzes the technique “existence precedes essence” in depiction of the characters in The Sun Also Rises. Finally, it analyzes that most of the choices of the heroes and heroines are irrational but they accept the results of the choices in the rational way.

Key Words: For-itself; In-itself; Consciousness; Existence; Love

Contents   7700字
Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………1
Key words…………………………………………………………………………………1
Introduction………………………………………………………………………………1
1 The Overall Existentialist Narration of The Sun Also Rises ……………………………3
1.1 The Original of Existentialism…………………………………………………………3
1.2 Satrean Existentialism…………………………………………………………………4
1.3 The Existentialist Cycle of The Sun Also Rises ………………………………………5
1.4 A large Existentialist Cycle of For-itself to Choose its Way of being…………………6
2 The Technique “Existence Precedes Essence” in depiction of the Characters in The Sun Also Rises……………………………………………………………………………………7
2.1 The Emotion in The Sun Also Rises …………………………………………………7
2.2 Love of Characters in The Sun Also Rises……………………………………………8
2.2.1 A Symbol of " Useless Passion"—Jake……………………………………………8
2.2.2 Free For-itself Manipulated New Woman—Brett…………………………………10
2.2.3 A Typical Demonstration of the Taste of Facticity—Cohn…………………………11
3 Irrational Choice and Rational Acceptance……………………………………………13
Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………14
Notes……………………………………………………………………………………...16
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………16
Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………17