从生态批评主义角度看《白鲸》的生态观

从生态批评主义角度看《白鲸》的生态观(包含选题审批表,任务书,开题报告,中期检查表,毕业论文7100字)
摘 要: 赫尔曼•梅尔维尔是美国十九世纪著名的作家，他一生创作了很多作品。《白鲸》是他最成功的一部作品。尽管作品在问世之初并没有引起公众的注意，但后来这部小说成为美国文学史上公认的经典作品之一。评论家从不同的方面对这部作品进行了分析。本文从生态批评主义角度出发，对《白鲸》中出现的一些意象进行分析，旨在说明生态观在作品中的体现。
    
关键词：生态批评；白鲸；人类的精神

Analysis of Ecological View in
 Moby Dick from the Perspective of Ecocriticism
Abstract: Herman Melville, who was a famous American writer in 19th century, had created quite a few works , among which Moby Dick has gained the greatest success. Although the novel failed to raise public attention at the beginning of its publication, later it has generally  been acknowledged as a classic work in the history of American literature. Critics have analyzed this novel from various angles. According to the theory of Ecocriticism, the paper aimed to imply the ecological view by analyzing symbols described in Moby Dick.
   
Key Words: Ecocriticism; Moby Dick; Human Spirit

Contents
Abstract……………………………………………………..……………………1
Key words………………………………………………..………………………1
Introduction………………………………………………………………………2
1 Ecocriticism ................……………2
1.1 Origin of Ecocriticism…………………………………………..……………2
1.2 Content of Ecocriticism……………..…………………………….………… 3
2 Introduction to Moby Dick………………………………………….…….……4
2.1 Plot of the Novel…………………….……………………………………….5
2.2 Main Figures……………..………….…………………………….…………6
2.2.1 The Pequod……………………...………………………………………….6
2.2.2 Moby Dick……………....………………………………………………….6
2.2.3 Ahab………………………………………………………………………6
3 Ecological View in Moby Dick from the Perspective of   Ecocriticism ……7
3.1 Symbols to Imply Material Ecology ........................7
3.1.1 Human and Nature…………………………………………………….…...8
3.1.2 Relationship between Human and Nature ……………………………....…8
3.2 Symbols to Imply Human’s Spiritual Ecology………………..…….……..…9
3.2.1 Gold Ounce: Degration in Human’s Spiritual Ecology…………………11
3.2.2 Pipe: Need of the Virtue in Human’s Inner World……………………... 13
Notes………………………………………… …………………………………15
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………16
Bibliography………………………………………………………………17
Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………18