矿区经济评价

矿区经济评价(中文7000字,英文4000字)
4.1矿山估价
如本节导言所述，矿山估价一词意味着将货币价值或其他货币价值分配给矿山或采矿项目的价值，并提供对该财产所有权的可取性的衡量标准。因此，在进行矿山评估研究时可能会遇到几种类型的价值。这些是
1.市场价值。
2.全现金价值。
3.打捞价值。
4.替换值。
5.资本化价值。
6.账面价值。
7.评估价值。
8.保险价值。
这些中的每一个都具有特定含义，可用于确定特定情况下的货币金额。
本章感兴趣的是更广泛的问题：“矿山的价值是什么？”或“矿山的价值是多少？”在这种情况下，利息的价值是财产的市场价值。市场价值是指在愿意买方和自愿卖方之间进行交换时在公开市场中建立的价值（价格），当时两者都没有被迫完成交易。因此，市场一词暗示了易货交易的概念。
市场价值一词通常与公平市场价值同义使用。法院已经开始接受法律定义事务市场价值作为现金金额，或者合理地等同于现金的金额，知识产权所有人很可能会出售该财产，愿意但没有义务出售10个知识产权购买人，他们希望这样但没有义务购买。因此，根据前面关于卖方或买方没有胁迫的警告，市场上只能通过实际销售交易来确定特定采矿财产的市场价值。
Mine Valuation
As noted in the introduction to this section, the term mine valuation implies the assigning of a dollar or other currency value to the worth of a mine or mining project and provides a measure of the desirability of ownership of that property. As such, several types of value may be encountered in performing a mine valuation study. These are
1. Market value.
2. Full cash value.
3. Salvage value.
4. Replacement value.
5. Capitalized value.
6. Book value.
7. Assessed value.
8. Insured value.
Each of these has a specific meaning that can be applied to determine a monetary amount in a specific situation.
Of interest in this chapter is the broader question of "what is the value of the mine?," or "what is the mine worth?" In this context the value of interest is the market value of the property. Market value is the value (price) established in a public market by exchange between a willing buyer and a willing seller when neither is under duress to complete the transaction. Thus the term market suggests the idea of barter.