混合动力在军用汽车上的应用

    混合动力在军用汽车上的应用(中文5000字,英文3000字)
1.1 为什么混合动力汽车可以有利于军事应用
对于军事应用的混合动力汽车有直接和间接的几个动机，军事应用可以包括与车辆推进相关的车辆应用程序的直接应用，以及在电动操作的武器上的间接应用，或与车辆电气系统连接以创建一个微电网供应电源一个军事基地等。
燃料的成本是混合动力车在军事应用需考虑最重要的因素。通过走冒险的或远距离运输燃料线路会显著提高燃料的成本。向战场运输燃料的成本可以从每加仑1美元的普通民用价格上升到每加仑400美元，如果需要空运,成本甚至可以上升到1000美元每加仑。一般来说,携带燃料成本大致为100美元每加仑。我们可以假设的底线是燃料成本将是几百美元每加仑的军事情况所以，即使是很小的百分比，每年可以节省的大量的燃料的成本意味着节约了数十亿美元。

HEV Applications
for Military Vehicles
7.1    Why HEVs Can Be Beneficial to Military Applications
There are several motivations, both direct and indirect, for HEVs for military applications. Military applications can include both direct vehicular applications, which are related to vehicular propulsion, and indirect applications in the sense of using electrically operated arms, or interfacing with the vehicular electrical system to create a microgrid to supply power to a military base etc.
One of the most important reasons for considering HEVs for military applications is the cost of fuel. Transporting fuel to the field through risky routes and over long distances can raise the cost of fuel significantly.  The cost can rise from $1 in a regular civilian situation to $400 per gallon to carry fuel to the battlefield (http://www.defensesystems. com/Articles/2010/03/11/Defense-IT-3-Greens.aspx), and if an airlift is needed, the cost can rise to even $1000 per gallon. In general, the cost to carry fuel to the field is about
$100 per gallon (http://www.environmentalleader.com/2010/05/28/us-commanders-want-
deployable-renewable-energy-generation). The bottom line is that we can assume that the cost of fuel will be several hundred dollars per gallon in military situations. So, even a small percentage saving in fuel can imply huge cost savings to the tune of billions of dollars per year.