工程投标报价策略与技巧
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工程投标报价策略与技巧(含选题审批表,任务书,开题报告,毕业论文15000字)
摘 要:随着我国建筑市场竞争的日趋激烈,投标竞争策略对于投标成功显得尤为重要,讲究报价策略己成为建筑施工企业进行工程竞标的关键。运用有效的投标报价策略制定适当的报价,既能中标又能带来利润,对参与投标的建筑施工企业有着极强的现实意义,值得深入研究、探讨。
本论文首先从企业投标报价的一般概念入手,论述了投标报价策略的重要意义。本论文的重点是对深圳某体育馆的投标报价策略决策方法研究。按照对投标竞争情报信息的不同处理方法,着重讨论了不平衡报价策略。最后通过对各种决策方法进行验证和比较,得出了报价策略的最佳选择。本论文的研究工作对于建筑施工企业的报价决策有一定的指导意义,并对今后的理论研究和实践验证有一定的借鉴作用。
关键词:工程招投标;报价;技巧;投标;决策
Quotation Strategies and Skills in Project Bidding
Abstract: With the growth of the competition in the construction market, the bidding strategies and skills become much more important, therefore, the price quoting strategies play key roles in project bidding of the construction enterprises. The formulation of a suitable price, which in the reference of the practical price quoting strategies, paves the way for construction enterprises to get a successful bid and make a profit. The price quoting strategies is worth being researched, as it effecting a significant impact for the construction enterprises that participant in the biding.
This paper explains the definition of the price quoting of the enterprises at the first to present the importance of it. This paper lays its point on researching the price quoting strategies of a stadium in Shenzhen. It makes an assay of the imbalanced quotation strategies in the premise of illustrating the various methods to deal with the information of the bidding competition. By verifying and comparing those various methods, the best quoting strategies emerge. This paper could give a direction to the construction enterprises on the quotation strategies making, which could offer some experience for the further theoretical research and practical verification.
Key Words:Project bidding; Quotation; Strategies; Bidding; Strategies making
工程投标的概述
工程投标是指具有合法资格和能力的投标人根据招标条件,经过初步研究和估算,在指定期限内填写标书,提出报价并等候开标,决定能否中标的经济活动。投标是建筑企业取得工程合同的主要途径,投标文件就是对业主发出的要约的承诺。承包人一旦提交了投标文件,就必须在招投文件规定的期限内信守其诺言,不得随意退出投标竞争。
从法律意义上讲,建设工程投标一般是经过特定审查而获得投标资格的建设项目承包单位,按照招标文件的要求,在规定的时间内向招标单位填报投标书,并争取中标的法律行为。
《中华人民共和国招投标法》规定,投标人应当具备承担招投标项目的能力,应当具备国家有关规定及招标文件明文提出的投标资格条件,遵守规定时间,按照招标文件规定的程序和做法,公平竞争,不得行贿,不得弄虚作假,不能凭借关系、渠道搞不正当竞争,不得以低于成本的报价竞争。施工企业根据自己的经营状况有权决定参与或拒绝投标竞争[3]。
因为投标是一种法律行为,投标人必须承担因中途反悔而产生的经济和法律责任。
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