我国金融服务贸易逆差的原因及其对策

我国金融服务贸易逆差的原因及其对策(13000字)
摘  要：随着全球经济一体化进程的加快，服务贸易将逐渐取代货物贸易成为世界经济发展的重心，金融服务贸易更是占有重要地位。与此同时，我国服务贸易出口一直以运输、旅游等传统服务为主，金融服务贸易出口不超过其总量的2%，且年年处于逆差状态。本文对我国金融服务贸易发展现状和逆差现象进行定性和定量分析，试从开放度，国际竞争力，发展结构，统计制度等方面总结导致其逆差的影响因素，最后在此基础上，提出我国发展金融服务贸易和缓解金融服务贸易逆差的对策。
关键词：金融服务贸易；逆差；竞争力；原因；对策

The Causes and Countermeasures to the Trade Deficit in Chinese Financial Service
Abstract：With the acceleration of global economic integration, trade in services in will gradually become the focus of the world economic development instead of trade in goods. Financial service trade is in possession of essential status in the national economic and social. Meanwhile, China's service trade exports have been to transport, tourism and other traditional trade in services, exports of trade in financial services have been less than 2% of total trade in services exports, and state is in deficit annual. This paper analyzes the trade in fianacial service based on the current situation and the deficit through both qualitatively and quantitatively methods. And it summing up the factors such as openness, competitiveness, development structure, and statistical systemthat cause the deficit of trade in financial services. Finally,based on the analysis,it proposes the countermeasure for the development of the trade in financial service to improve the deficit situation.
Key words：Trade in Financial Service; Trade Deficit; Competitiveness; Causes; Countermeasures