我国加工贸易发展的对策研究

摘 要
改革开放以来，加工贸易在我国不断发展壮大，逐渐成为我国对外贸易中的主导贸易方式，对拉动经济起到了重要作用。但加工贸易发展存在着一系列的矛盾和问题。本文写作的宗旨主要就是为了在对加工贸易进行研究和探讨的基础上，找出加工贸易问题的“症结”所在，以便采取切实可行的政策措施，充分发挥加工贸易在我国外贸以及整个国民经济中的重要作用。
我国的加工贸易发展水平总体上比较低，一些项目存在着低水平重复建设的情况。使用国产料件较少，主要依赖进口料件的局面未得到根本改变；我国加工贸易现有的管理方式不能完全适应加工贸易的迅猛发展，管理水平较低；一些不法厂商利用加工贸易大肆进行走私、逃套汇和骗退税，造成国家税收大量流失，对我国外贸和国民经济健康发展产生了不良影响。
总之，在当前特定的国际、国内环境下，加工贸易的发展既存在机遇又面临挑战。特别是随着经济全球化，对外贸易备受瞩目，因此对加工贸易进行深入研究与分析也显得尤为重要。

关键词：加工贸易；技术；对外贸易；可持续发展

Abstract
Since the reform to open ,the processing trade is continuously developing strongly in our country, and gradually became a predominance method of our foreign trade, which is an important fuction to rise the economy.The processing trade development exits many problems.The purpose to write this text is finding out the " key sticking point" place of the processing trade problem after the deep research of the processing trade. After that we can found out the in order to adopt slice solid viable policy measure, well develop processing trade outside our country trade and whole national economies of important function.
The level of our processing trade development is lower.Some item develops in low level.The usage of the national product anticipates less, the situation of counting on imports anticipate is not changed at all.The current management to the processing trade in our country can't adapt to the fast fierce development of the processing trade completely, which level is lower.Some illegal businessmen make use of the processing trade to smuggle, escape the arbitrage with the rebate,which result in that a large quantity national tax run off.These produce the bad influence to our country foreign trade and the national economy development.
In fine, under this current particular nations, local environment, the development of the processing trade exit both the opportunity and the challenge.With the economic getting wider, the foreign trade has to be paid more attention.So proceeding thorough the research of the processing trade seems to be particularly important now.

Key words：The processing trade；Technique；Foreign trade；Sustainable development
 

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