浅论印度发展现代服务业对我国的借鉴作用

浅论印度发展现代服务业对我国的借鉴作用
摘    要
自20世纪80年代开始，全球产业结构开始呈现出“工业性经济”向“服务型经济”转型的趋势，突出表现为服务业的发展成为经济增长的重要动力和现代化的重要标志。由于选择以服务业为发展导向，印度绕过了限制其制造业蓬勃发展的储蓄率、基建和外国直接投资等因素。重点发展服务业反而让印度尽展所长----高学历劳动力、信息科技专长和流利的英语能力，使得其经济得到很好的发展，而作为由制造业带动的经济增长的中国来说，服务业的发展显得由点发育不良，虽然表面看中国的经济增长并不亚于印度，但是面对全球经济的一体化及竞争，如何发展我国的服务业，带动我国经济的进一步增长成为大家最为关注的话题。本文将结合印度产业结构及现代服务业的发展探讨中国经济进一步发展的诸多问题。

【关键词】服务型经济  制造业  现代服务业

Abstract
There was a growing tendency of the global property structure since 1980`s, from the industry economy to the service economy, which outstanding appears as the development of service industry has become an important power of the increasing economy and symbol of the modernization. By opting for a services-led path, India sidesteps the saving, infrastructure, and FDI constraints that have long hobbled its manufacturing strategy. Instead, India has executed a services-based strategy that is far more compatible with its greatest strengths — a well-educated workforce, IT competency, and English language proficiency. As for China, the manufacture industry has always been an important motivation of our economy. But our service industry was not developing properly. The increasing of our country, from the surface, is not slower than India. However, when facing the globalization and competition of the world economy, how to develop our service industry is becoming one of the most concerning topics in our society. My paper will try to discuss this topic with the case of India industrial set-ups and modern service industry.

【Key Words】  service economy    manufacturing industry   modern service industry   

目   录
1问题的提出    2
2 服务业在经济中地位的演变：    2
3服务业的归类与现代服务业的发展    4
3．1 服务业的分类    4
3.2 现代服务业    5
4我国服务业发展的现状与存在的问题    9
4.1中国服务业现状：发育不良    9
4.2存在的问题    10
5印度模式的成功经验    11
5.1 印度的产业结构的特点    11
5.2 印度现代服务业的作用    12
6 对策及建议:    13
参考文献    15
致   谢    16