对上海电子口岸建设的问题思考

对上海电子口岸建设的问题思考
摘   要
随着上海“四个中心”建设特别是国际航运中心建设加快，提高上海口岸工作效率,尤其是电子口岸建设的问题己成为上海国际航运中心建设的重要问题。
 本文在国内专家研究的基础上,对我国上海电子口岸建设的作用，上海电子口岸的宏观环境、微观环境和内外部环境，上海电子口岸的发展对策等问题进行了具体分析，最后得出结论：上海已经跨入了世界一流口岸的行列，具备了成为国际航运中心城市的基本条件，面对世界性的口岸竞争，上海应抓住和把握好时机，及时解决好发展中存在的问题。
 
【关键词】  电子口岸  对策  电子商务

Abstract
With the advancement on the construction of“Four Centers" in Shanghai，especially on the construction of Shanghai International Shipping Center,it has become an important issue to enhance the working efficiency of Shanghai port customs clearance.
Based on the researches of domestic experts, the article makes a concrete analysis of some problems of Shanghai’s Electronic Port, including the functions, the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, the inner and outside environment, as well as the developing and countermeasures, and so on. Finally, it goes to a conclusion that Shanghai has already strode into the list of cities which have ports of first class, and also has had the main conditions to become a central city of International Shipping. Facing the competition from all over the world, Shanghai must grab the opportunities and solve the problems timely during the process of it’s developing.

【Key words】 E-port  measurement   EB


目  录
1.引言    2
1.1研究的背景    2
1.2研究的意义    2
1.3本文的创新与不足    2
2. 相关概念理解    3
2.1口岸的含义    3
2.2电子口岸的定义    3
2.3电子口岸的作用    3
3.    文献综述    6
3.1国内研究现状    6
3.2国外研究现状    7
4. 电子口岸相关问题的研究    8
4.1电子口岸的内容    8
5.上海电子口岸发展面临的环境形势分析    9
5.1宏观环境    9
5.2微观环境    10
5.3内部环境    12
6    上海电子口岸现状及分析    13
6.1上海电子口岸现状    13
6.2上海电子口岸现状分析    15
7    上海电子口岸发展对策    18
7. 1加强政府对电子口岸建设宏观管理    18
7.2加强企业物流数据的信息化建设    19
7.3努力建成上海口岸物流信息和电子商务统一平台。    19
7.4加快单证电子化。    20
7.5完善“一站式”报检报关服务    20
7.6完善电子口岸法制环境，健全法规框架体系    20
结论    21
参考文献    23
致    谢    24